音乐相关的英语单词

Title: English Vocabulary Related to Music

Music is a universal language that transcends borders and cultures. Here are some essential English vocabulary related to music:

1.

Genres of Music:

Classical music:

This genre includes symphonies, sonatas, operas, and other compositions from the classical period.

Rock music:

A genre characterized by a strong beat, simple melodies, and often intense lyrics.

Pop music:

Music of general appeal that is often focused on commercial recording for a mass audience.

Jazz:

A genre originating in the AfricanAmerican communities of New Orleans, incorporating blues, spirituals, and popular music.

Hiphop:

A style of popular music of US black and Hispanic origin, featuring rap with an electronic backing.

Electronic music:

Music produced using electronic technology, such as synthesizers, drum machines, and computers.

Folk music:

Traditional music that is passed down through generations in a particular community or region.

2.

Musical Instruments:

Guitar:

A stringed musical instrument with a fretted fingerboard, typically incurved sides, and six or twelve strings.

Piano:

A large keyboard musical instrument with a wooden case enclosing a soundboard and metal strings, which are struck by hammers when the keys are depressed.

Violin:

A string instrument played with a horsehair bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, and a usual range from G below middle C upward for more than four octaves.

Drums:

A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow metal, wooden, or fiber tube, stretched at one or both ends with a membrane that is struck with the hand, a stick, or a pair of sticks.

3.

Musical Terminology:

Melody:

A sequence of single notes that are musically satisfying.

Harmony:

The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords and chord progressions having a pleasing effect.

Pitch:

The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.

Rhythm:

A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

Tempo:

The speed at which a passage of music is or should be played.

Chorus:

A part of a song that is repeated after each verse.

Verse:

The part of a song that tells the main story or idea.

Bridge:

A contrasting section which prepares for the return of the original material section.

4.

Musical Terms:

Allegro:

A musical term indicating a brisk and lively tempo.

Adagio:

A musical term indicating a slow, leisurely tempo.

Fortissimo (ff):

A musical term indicating that the music should be played very loudly.

Pianissimo (pp):

A musical term indicating that the music should be played very softly.

Crescendo:

A musical term indicating a gradual increase in loudness.

Decrescendo:

A musical term indicating a gradual decrease in loudness.

5.

Professional Roles in Music:

Conductor:

The leader of a musical ensemble, responsible for the overall direction and performance of the group.

Composer:

A person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation.

Musician:

A person who plays a musical instrument, especially as a profession.

6.

Music Production and Technology:

Mixing:

The process of combining and balancing multiple tracks of music and vocals.

Mastering:

The final step in the music production process, preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source to a data storage device.

Digital Audio Workstation (DAW):

Software used for recording, editing, and producing audio files.

AutoTune:

A digital audio processor that corrects pitch in vocal and instrumental performances.

7.

Music Education:

Music theory:

The study of the practices and possibilities of music.

Solfège:

A music education method used to teach pitch and sight singing.

Ear training:

Aural skills, or the practice of connecting music theory (notes, intervals, chords, etc.) with the sounds we hear.

Understanding these musical terms and vocabulary will enhance your appreciation and communication about music in English. Whether you are a musician, a music enthusiast, or simply curious about music, this knowledge will enrich your understanding and enjoyment of this art form.